Solar System Calculator

Size your solar panel array, battery bank, and inverter based on your energy needs and location.

New to off-grid? Start with our 3-question path finder for a personalized off-grid guide.

Energy Needs

Enter your daily energy consumption. Use the Home Load Calculator to find your exact daily usage.

2.00 kWh/day

Inverter must handle at least 1,250 W

Location & Sunlight

Peak sun hours determine how much power your panels can generate each day.

e.g. Illinois, Ohio, Kansas

4.5 hours/day

Average peak sun hours for Midwest US

System Configuration

Configure your system preferences to get accurate sizing recommendations.

2 days
1 day7 days

Calculation Assumptions

  • 75% overall system efficiency (wiring, temperature derating, charge controller, battery round-trip)
  • LiFePO4: 80% depth of discharge · Lead-acid: 50% depth of discharge
  • 20% battery safety margin for capacity headroom
  • Prices in USD as of 2026-06-19. USD base prices, typical US retail market. Verify quarterly on manufacturer sites, Amazon.com, or Home Depot.
  • Inverter sized at 1.25× peak load; MPPT controller sized at 1.25× array watts ÷ system voltage

System Summary

Updates live as you adjust inputs.

Solar Array

800

W

Panels

2

× 400W

Battery

250

Ah @ 24V

Inverter

1,500

W

Solar Array

2 panels

400W × 2 = 800 W total

Min required: 593 W (at 4.5 peak sun hrs)

Shop 400W solar panels

Battery Bank

6,000 Wh

250 Ah at 24V · LiFePO4

2 days autonomy · 20% safety margin

Shop 24V LiFePO4 batteries

Inverter & Charge Controller

Inverter

1,500 W

pure sine wave

MPPT Controller

60 A

charge controller

Estimated Cost

Solar panels$640
Battery bank$1,800
Inverter$375
Charge controller$280
Wiring & mounting$464
Total Estimate$3,559

Federal ITC (expired 2025) does not apply to systems installed in 2026 — the total above is your full estimated cost.

Estimates based on USD base prices, typical US retail market. Verify quarterly on manufacturer sites, Amazon.com, or Home Depot. Prices as of 2026-06-19. Does not include installation labor or permitting.